import tkinter

root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title('在畫布繪製圖形')
root.geometry('500x400')
cvs = tkinter.Canvas(root, width = 500, height = 400, bg = 'white')
cvs.pack()

cvs.create_text(250, 25, text = '字串', fill = 'green', font = ('Times New Roman', 24))
cvs.create_line(30, 30, 70, 80, fill = 'navy', width = 5)
cvs.create_line(120, 20, 80, 50, 200, 80, 140, 120, fill = 'blue', smooth = True)
cvs.create_rectangle(40, 140, 160, 200, fill = 'lime')
cvs.create_rectangle(60, 240, 120, 360, fill = 'pink', outline = 'red', width = 5)
cvs.create_oval(250 - 40, 100 - 40, 250 + 40, 100 + 40, fill = 'silver', outline = 'purple')
cvs.create_oval(250 - 80, 200 - 40, 250 + 80, 200 + 40, fill = 'cyan', width = 0)
cvs.create_polygon(250, 250, 150, 350, 350, 350, fill = 'magenta', width = 0)
cvs.create_arc(400 - 50, 100 - 50, 400 + 50, 100 + 50, fill = 'yellow', start = 30, extent = 300)
cvs.create_arc(400 - 50, 250 - 50, 400 + 50, 250 + 50, fill = 'gold', start = 0, extent = 120, style = tkinter.CHORD)
cvs.create_arc(400 - 50, 350 - 50, 400 + 50, 350 + 50, outline = 'orange', start = 0, extent = 120, style = tkinter.ARC)

cvs.mainloop()