### Lab8-1 ###

print("abc")
print("abc")
print("abc")



### Lab8-2 (ex8-1) ###

s = input("請輸入顯示內容:  ")
n = int(input("請輸入顯示次數:  "))

while n > 0:
    print(s)
    n = n - 1



### Lab8-3 (觀念驗證 8.1) ###

s = input("請輸入顯示內容:  ")
n = int(input("請輸入顯示次數:  "))

while n > 0:
    print(s)
    n = n - 1



### Lab8-4 (ex8-2) ###

lucky_num = 77
guess = int(input("Guess a Number(0-99): "))
tries = 1

while guess != lucky_num:
    print("You tried to guess", tries, "times")
    guess = int(input("Guess again: "))
    tries += 1

print("You got it!")



### Lab8-4 (觀念驗證 8.2) ###

lucky_num = 77
guess = int(input("Guess a Number(0-99): "))
tries = 1

while guess != lucky_num:
    tries += 1
    print("You tried to guess", tries, "times")
    guess = int(input("Guess again: "))
    
print("You got it!")



### Lab8-5 (ex8-3) ###

secret = "code"
max_tries = 100
guess = input("Guess a word: ")
tries = 1

while guess != secret:
    print("You tried to guess", tries, "times")
    if tries == max_tries:
        print("You ran out of tries.")
        break
    guess = input("Guess again: ")
    tries += 1

if tries <= max_tries and guess == secret:
    print("You got it!")



### Lab8-6 (ex8-4) ###

i = 1

while(i < 10):
    if i == 5:
        i += 1
        continue
    print(i, end = ' ')
    i += 1

print("End")



### Lab8-7 (ex8-5) ###

s = "" 

while s != "喵喵":
    if s != "":
        print("不對喔!")
    s = input("請輸入通關密語:")
    if s == "out":
        break
else: 
    print("恭喜你過關了")

print("再見!")



### Lab8-8 (ex8-6) ###

while True:
    print("when will it end?!")



### Lab8-9 (ex8-7) ###

# 使用 for 迴圈
for i in range(10):
    print("Hello Python")



# 不使用迴圈
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")
print("Hello Python")



### Lab8-10 (ex8-8) ###

for v in range(2):
    print("var v is", v)



### Lab8-11 (觀念驗證 8.3) ###

# range(1)
for i in range(1):
    print(i)



# range(5)
for i in range(5):
    print(i)



# range(100)
for i in range(100):
    print(i)



### Lab8-12 (ex8-9) ###

for i in range(10, 1, -1):
    print(i, end = " ")

print()

for i in range(0, 9, 2): 
    print(i, end = " ")



### Lab8-13 (觀念驗證 8.4) ###

# range(0, 9)
for i in range(0, 9):
    print(i)



# range(3, 8)
for i in range(3, 8):
    print(i)



# range(-2, 2)
for i in range(-2, 2):
    print(i)



# range(5, -5, -3)
for i in range(5, -5, -3):
    print(i)



# range(4, 1, 2)
for i in range(4, 1, 2):
    print(i)



### Lab8-14 (ex8-10) ###

for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(1, 10):
        print(j, "x", i, "=", j * i, end = ' ')
    print()



### Lab8-15 (觀念驗證 8.5) ###

mins=int(input("please input Minutes to countdown: "))

for i in range(mins-1, -1, -1): 
    for j in range(59, -1, -1): 
        print(i, ":", j)



### Lab8-16 (ex8-11) ###

for i in range(1, 20):
    if i == 5:
        continue
    print(i, end = ' ')
    if i == 10:
        break

print("END")



### Lab8-17 (ex8-12) ###

num = int(input("Please specify the range(0~N): "))

for i in range(2, num + 1):   
    for j in range(2, i):
        if(i % j == 0): 
            break
    else: 
        print(i)



### Lab8-18 ###

# tuple 容器
>>> tuple = (1, '2', 3)
>>> tuple[0]



# 串列容器 (list)
>>> list = [1, '2', 3]
>>> list[2]



# 集合容器 (set)
>>> list = [1, '2', 3]
>>> list[1]



# 字典容器 (directory)
>>> dick = {'A':1, 'B':'2', 'C':3}
>>> dick['B']



# Numpy

>>> import numpy as np    # 匯入 numpy
>>> a = np.array([10, 2, 45, 32, 24])    # 建立五個元素
>>> len(a)    # 計算元素個數
>>> a[2:4]    # 取出第 2、3 個元素
>>> a[:4]     # 取出第 1 ~ 3 個元素



### Lab8-19 (ex8-13) ###

for ch in "Python is fun!":
    print("the character is", ch)



### Lab8-20 (觀念驗證 8.6) ###

vowels = "aeiou"
words = input("Tell me something: ")

for letter in words:
    if letter in vowels:

print("vowel")



### Lab8-21 (ex8-14) ###

my_string = "Python is fun!"
len_s = len(my_string)

for i in range(len_s):
    print("the character is", my_string[i])



### Lab8-22 (ex8-15) ###

winners = ("Peter", "Mark", "Joy")
print("恭喜以下得獎人:")

for name in winners:
    print(name)



### Lab8-23 (ex8-16) ###

prizes = ("頭獎", "二獎", "三獎")
winners = ("Peter", "Mark", "Joy")
print("恭喜以下得獎人:")

for i in range(3):
    print(prizes[i]+ ":" + winners[i])



### Lab8-24 (ex8-17) ###

winners = (("頭獎", "Peter"), ("二獎", "Mark"), ("三獎", "Joy"))
print("恭喜以下得獎人:")

for e in winners:
    print(e[0] + ":" + e[1])



### Lab8-25 (觀念驗證 8.7) ###

name=(("張", "天才"), ("王", "子帥"), ("陳", "美美"))
print("全名是： ")

for e in name:
    print(e[0] + e[1])



### Lab8-26 ###

for (a, b) in ((1, 2), (3, 4)):
    print(a, b)



### Lab8-27 (ex8-18) ###

winners = (("頭獎", "Peter"), ("二獎", "Mark"), ("三獎", "Joy"))
print("恭喜以下獎人:")

for prize, winner in winners:
    print(prize + ":" + winner)



### Lab8-28 ###

>>> a, b = 1, 2
>>> a, b = b, a

>>> x, (y, z) = 1, (2, 3)



### Lab8-29 (觀念驗證 8.8) ###

student = ((22, ("張", "天才")), (23, ("王", "子帥")), (24, ("陳", "美美")))

for no, name in student:
    print(str(no) + " 號 - " + name[0] + name[1])



### Lab8-30 (ex8-19) ###

# for 迴圈
for x in range(3):
    print("var x is", x)



# while 迴圈
x = 0

while x < 3:
    print("var x is", x)
    x += 1



### Lab8-31 (觀念驗證 8.9) ###

password = "robot fort flower graph"
space_count = 0

for ch in password:
    if ch == " ":
        space_count += 1

print(space_count)



### Lab8-32 ###

word = """
art
hue
ink
oil
crosshatching
"""



### Lab8-33 ###

word = """art
hue
ink
"""



### Lab8-34 (ex8-20) ###

word = """art
hue
ink
oil
crosshatching
"""

tiles = "hijklmnop"  # 可以隨意變更 title 變數內容，看看可以組出哪些單字
all_valid_words = () 
start = 0 
end = 0 
found_words = ()



### Lab8-35 (ex8-21) ###

for char in words: 
    if char == "\n": 
        all_valid_words = all_valid_words + (words[start:end], )
        start = end + 1 
        end = end + 1 
    else:
        end = end + 1



### Lab8-36 (ex8-22) ###

for word in all_valid_words:
    tiles_left = tiles
    for letter in word:
        if letter not in tiles_left:
            break
        else:
            index = tiles_left.find(letter) 
            tiles_left = tiles_left[:index]+tiles_left[index + 1:]

    if len(word) == len(tiles) - len(tiles_left):
        found_words = found_words + (word, )

print(found_words)



### Lab8-37 (ex8-23_Scrabble Game.py) ###

words = """art
hue
ink
oil
pen
wax
clay
draw
film
form
kiln
line
tone
tube
wood
batik
brush
carve
chalk
color
craft
easel
erase
frame
gesso
glass
glaze
image
latex
liner
media
mixed
model
mural
paint
paper
photo
print
quill
quilt
ruler
scale
shade
stone
style
tools
video
wheel
artist
bridge
canvas
chisel
crayon
create
depict
design
enamel
eraser
fresco
hammer
marble
marker
medium
mobile
mosaic
museum
pastel
pencil
poster
pounce
roller
sculpt
sketch
vellum
visual
acrylic
artwork
cartoon
carving
casting
collage
compass
drawing
engrave
etching
exhibit
gallery
gilding
gouache
painter
palette
pigment
portray
pottery
primary
realism
solvent
stained
stencil
tempera
textile
tsquare
varnish
woodcut
abstract
airbrush
artistic
blending
ceramics
charcoal
contrast
critique
decorate
graffiti
graphite
hatching
maquette
marbling
painting
portrait
printing
quilting
sculptor
seascape
template
animation
cloisonne
decoupage
encaustic
engraving
landscape
porcelain
portfolio
sculpture
secondary
stippling
undertone
assemblage
brightness
creativity
decorative
exhibition
illustrate
lithograph
paintbrush
photograph
proportion
sketchbook
turpentine
watercolor
waterscape
calligraphy
composition
masterpiece
perspective
architecture
glassblowing
illustration
installation
stonecutting
crosshatching
"""
tiles = "hijklmnop"	#可以隨意變更 title 變數內容，看看可以組出哪些單字

all_valid_words = ()       
start = 0                  
end = 0                    
found_words = ()           

for char in words:                                                 
    if char == "\n":                                               
        all_valid_words = all_valid_words + (words[start:end],)   
        start = end + 1                                           
        end = end +1                                               
    else:
        end = end + 1                                              

for word in all_valid_words:                                     
    tiles_left = tiles                                           
    for letter in word:                                          
        if letter not in tiles_left:                             
            break                                                
        else:
            index = tiles_left.find(letter)                      
            tiles_left = tiles_left[:index]+tiles_left[index+1:] 
    if len(word) == len(tiles)-len(tiles_left):                  
        found_words = found_words + (word,)                      
print(found_words)